HFOs (hydrofluoro-olefins) are the fourth generation of fluorine-based gases. HFC refrigerants are composed of hydrogen, fluorine and carbon atoms connected by single bonds between the atoms. HFO refrigerants are composed of hydrogen, fluorine and carbon atoms but contain at least one double bond between the carbon atoms.
HFO 1234yf is a low GWP (Global Warming Potential) replacement for R134a for use in mobile air conditioning (MAC) systems in the automotive sector.
HFO refrigerants are categorised as having zero ODP (Ozone Depletion Potential) and low GWP and so offer a more environmentally friendly alternative HFCs.